Timeline
William Jefferson Clinton is sworn in as the 42nd President of the United States of America.
February of 1993
Michael enlisted in the US Army. Michael took an oath to defend the constitution of the United States. His Army Recruiter, in Conroe, Texas, never mentioned UN command, foreign officers, or wearing the UN uniform; instead he was told he was signing up for the US military.
3 May 1994
President Bill Clinton signed Presidential Decision Directive 25 (PDD-25), a policy directive outlining the administration's position on reforming multilateral peace operations. Also see "Command" versus "Operational Control": A Critical Review of PDD-25.
July 1995
Michael is assigned to Germany, 3rd Infantry Division. Company A is informed that they will be going to Macedonia as part of a "peacekeeping" mission.
21 August 1995
Michael is informed that his unit will be required to wear a blue UN helmet, or beret and a UN armband or patch. Michael was told the order to wear the UN uniform was lawful because,"The President says so, therefore it is." But nobody provided a legitimate, legal or rational basis for the order. Eventually, a battalion briefing about the deployment offered the justification that, "We wear the U.N. uniform because it looks fabulous."
22 August 1995
Michael's father, Daniel New, sends a message about Michael to a friend (me) via a local electronic bulletin board (The Justice Advocate BBS cir.,1993 - 1997). Then the friend (me again) sends it out over the internet . The replies to that message haven't stopped.
29, 30 August 1995
Michael contacts attorney Col. Ronald Ray in Crestwood, Kentucky.
31 August - 1 September 1995
Congressmen begin hearing from constituents, and call Department of Defense for explanation. DOD releases information paper denying any charges against Michael New. (No order had been issued yet, so no order had yet been disobeyed.)
5 September 1995
Michael receives over 1000 pieces of mail in Germany from supportive American citizens.
18 September 1995
Michael sends a letter to his chain of command explaining his stand and requesting further direction.
2 October 1995
Unusual battalion briefing given on the "legal basis of uniform." No legal basis is presented. The only explanation provided is "Precedent ...," and "...because they look fabulous."
10 October 1995
"In about two months' time," Michael recalled,"no one gave me an answer and so, on October 10, the day we were supposed to be in formation in our U.N. uniforms, I showed up in my regulation U.S. Army uniform." However, some 549 U.S. Army soldiers did show up in formation, wearing a United Nations emblem on their baby-blue caps and U.N. patches on their right shoulders! Michael was immediately removed from the parade ground, where he was informed that he would be facing a court-martial. He was read his rights. And this began the chain of events that continues sending shock waves around the country and the world.
After Michael was removed from the formation, the remaining U.S. soldiers came to attention and saluted General Jehu Engstrom, of Finland, their new commanding officer for the next six months. General Engstrom, like other U.N. officers, had taken a pledge of allegiance to the U.N.
17 October 1995
Col. Eaton recommends court-martial and passes the case to Gen. Montgomery Meigs. Ten Special Forces senior sergeants at Ft. Bragg send a letter to the DOD and Senator Helms supporting Michael's stand.
13 December 1995
Michael has a Motions hearing in Warzburg, Germany. See Motion to Dismiss: Unauthorized Alteration in Uniform, Motion to Dismiss: Unlawful Deployment and Motion to Dismiss: Breach of Contract
15 January 1996
LTC. Gary Jewell renders highly irregular preliminary judgement declaring the order lawful. The defense is restricted to arguing the "obedience" issue only, effectively preventing any defense of the real issue.
18 - 24 January 1996
Court-martial Panel of seven, including three officers, return "guilty" verdict on charge of disobedience, but deny the Army its request for a prison term and Dishonorable Discharge. Michael is awarded a "Bad Conduct" Discharge instead.See Stipulation of Fact
11 July 1996
Gen. Meigs signs off on Michael's court-martial, authorizing the discharge and freeing Michael to return home.
28 July 1996
Michael speaks to a crowd of supporters at the homecoming rally in Conroe, Texas given in his honor.
25 September 1997
U.S. Representative Helen Chenoweth submitted the following concurrent resolution (H.Con.Res. 158) condemning the deployment of United States military personnel in the service of the United Nations in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Argued 26 September 1997 Decided 25 November 1997
Opinion from the U.S. DC Circuit Court of Appeals
3 March 1998
National Citizens Legal Network files a AMICUS CURIAE in support of Michael New with the United States Court of Appeals
6 March 1998
Reply Brief to UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
28 March 1998
Army Court of Criminal Appeals hears oral arguments from Michael's attorney, retired Army Col. Hank Hamilton.
30 March 1998
The Supreme Court today, in a one sentence message, denied the writ of certiorari filed by Attys. Mike Ferris and Herb Titus on behalf of Army Specialist Michael New. Press Release
As of 23 January 1999
9 months of silence. No denial, no phone calls, no questions, nothing!
Justice delayed is justice denied.
28 April 1999
11 months to the day the United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals (ACCA) affirms Michael's court martial and the conviction stands. The ACCA issues a 28 page opinion.
Daniel New issues press release.
4 Feb 2000
LTC Henry Hamilton, AUS (Ret.) brief to the CAAF
15 June 2000
Rep. Chenoweth introduces Citizen Soldier Protection Act of 2000
25 January 2001
George W. Bush is declared 43rd President
4 February 2001
The one year anniversary since the Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces (CAAF) heard oral arguments on a single and simple question regarding the case of Army Spc. Michael New. The question before the court is a profound one, but not a difficult one. "Is a defendant in a military court entitled to all the elements of a defense?" In other words, was Michael New entitled to introduce evidence in defense of his own contention that the order to wear a United Nations uniform was illegal?
24 May 2001
LTC. Henry Hamilton, AUS (Ret.) files Appelant's Motion for a Decision by the Court
13 June 2001
After 495 days of "deliberations" the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forced (CAAF) renders as decision reaffirming the Court of Criminal Appeals. Complete opinion here. Daniel New issues a statement.
9 October 2001
The Supreme Court declines to look at his case. See our Press Release here.
Citizen Soldier Protection Act of 2001
18 May 2002
Michael New Returns to Court,
Seeks to Overturn Court-Martial Conviction: See our Press Release here.
29 October 2003
Press Release
12 July 2004
Press Release
19 October 2004
Transcript of hearing before US District Judge Paul Friedman
22 December 2004
Ruling by US District Judge Paul Friedman to dismiss case
23 December 2004
The Michael New Action Fund issues a Press Release.
26 November 2005
Reply Brief to The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
6 September 2005
Brief to The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
20 April 2005
APPELLANT'S RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO
APPELLEES' MOTION FOR SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE
19 July 2005
US Court of Appeals agrees to hear oral arguments. See our Press Release
19 July 2005
US District Court denies Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld's motion against Michael New. See our Press Release
17 Febuary 2006
Michael New's attorneys and Donald Rumsfeld's attorneys squared off in the US Court of Appeals in Washington, DC.
23 May 2006
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia denies Appeal from United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Complete Opinion here.
25 May 2006
Michael New legal Defense issues Press Release
4 July 2006
Michael New's legal team files "PETITION FOR REHEARING EN BANC"
21 August 2006
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS REJECTS PETITION
BY MICHAEL NEW FOR EN BANC HEARING
28 August 2006
Michael New legal Defense issues Press Release
15 November 2006
Michael's Legal Team files brief with Supreme Court
27 November 2006
National Institute of Military Justice files
Amicus Brief in Support of Certiorari in case of New v. Rumsfeld
January 2007
The Clerk of the Supreme Court wrote to the US Justice Department informing them that, even though they had opted to not file a brief, they were hereby requested to file a brief anyway, and their deadline was 22 January.
25 January 2007
The government was apparently not able to prepare a brief for the court in the 30 days allowed them, so they have asked for another 30 days. Of course, in our never-ending generosity, we agreed.
Now we wait on the US Supreme Court to review the case, which we expect them to do sometime in April or May. The Clerk of the Court recently gave the Justice Department a new deadline of 23 February to get in their brief.
16 Febuary 2007
The Supreme Court has granted the Justice Department a new extension, that they may be prepared to file their brief in the case of former Army Specialist Michael New. This is the government's second request for an extension of time.
20 March 2007
Government's files "BRIEF FOR THE RESPONDENTS IN OPPOSITION" with the Supreme Court.
29 March 2007
Michael's legal team file reply brief with the Supreme Court
20 April 2007
Supreme Court reviews the case of Michael G. New but not on the merits of the case only the legal "standard of review" applied to it.
23 April 2007
Michael's legal team is told the Supreme Court will not hear the case.
18 January 2013
Michael's Legal Team files "PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI"
December 2015
Petition to upgrade discharge from Bad Conduct to Honorable